Celebrating Arab American Heritage Month

Washington Watch

April 10, 2023

Dr. James J. Zogby © 

President 

Arab American Institute

 On March 31st, President Joseph Biden issued a formal proclamation designating April as Arab American Heritage Month. That Mr. Biden took this step is significant, marking a turning point in our decades-long effort to secure recognition and respect for our community.  

I’ve written before about the difficulties of exclusion and outright discrimination we’ve faced in past decades. These have been due to external threats either coming from those who feared our becoming organized and empowered, or those who saw us through the lens of racist stereotypes. There are unfortunately too many examples of both: candidates returning “Arab money” or rejecting our endorsements; Arab Americans denied positions or advancement in government, academia, or media because their ethnicity was viewed as suspect or threatening; political coalitions and parties denying membership to Arab American organizations because some objected to our involvement; and law enforcement, on the national and local levels, launching surveillance programs or indiscriminate “round ups” of persons with Arab names for questioning or harassment.  

All of these external challenges to our community were painful to endure, but tested our mettle and made us stronger. Because we continued to organize, mobilize our vote, coalesce with allies, and fight back, we have earned recognition across the country and now from the President of the United States.  

To be clear, however, the external threats to our community’s organization and recognition are only one part of the story. We have also faced internal challenges. These have mainly been due to the importation of ideologies and identities that have divided the Arab World or the ways that others have used these divisions to their advantage and not our own.  

It’s worth noting that the birth of the modern Arab American identity occurred simultaneously with various nationalist upheavals across the Arab World. There were the competing “Arab” movements led by Jamal Abdul Nasser, the Ba’ath Parties in Syria and Iraq, the heyday of the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, and the deeply divisive Lebanon civil war.  

In this context, many politicized Arab immigrants took sides, identifying with one or another group or ideology. At the same time, those in the generation who came of age in the US saw their Arab identity as a unifying factor and began to build organizations based on shared heritage and concerns, including advocacy for Palestinian human rights. They contested negative stereotypes in media and popular culture. They registered and organized Arab American voters and supported Arab American candidates for public office - and did so without attention to country of origin or religion, something that many in the Arab World or those who, as we say, “have their feet planted here but their heads in the Middle East” just couldn’t understand. Three stories come to mind: 

In 1983, in the midst of the civil war in Lebanon and in the wake of the Israeli devastation of Beirut and Lebanon’s south, we launched a project “Save Lebanon” to bring wounded Lebanese and Palestinian children to the U.S. for medical care that was unavailable to them in Lebanon. The outpouring of support from the community was overwhelming. The Shriners’ hospitals donated services and families took in the wounded kids. The Jordanian airlines provided flights and the Saudi Arabian Ambassador’s wife underwrote an event at the Kennedy Center that featured two famous Arab American entertainers—Danny Thomas and Casey Kassem.  

Over a two-year period, we brought 63 children and found homes for them and their families in more than a dozen communities. There were, however, some who complained because a Palestinian child was sent to a largely Lebanese community (or vice versa) or a Christian child was sent to a largely Muslim community (or vice versa). But the complaints were short-lived because those who initially objected, melted after meeting the kids and their families. What we said in response was “We brought the children here to heal them. In the end, they healed us.” 

In the early 1990’s an Arab Ambassador visited my office and began the conversation asking me, “How do you organize your staff?” I responded by telling him that there were organizing, policy, communications, and administrative teams. He asked again, “How are they organized?” I replied, “By function.” He then said, “No I mean that guy at the front desk, he’s Lebanese Shi’a, isn’t he? What are the countries and religions of the rest?” Now understanding his question, I replied, “In all honesty sir, we don’t ask their religion or country of origin so I have no idea. That’s not who we are.” 

At our annual Kahlil Gibran “Spirit of Humanity” gala, we honor groups and individuals for their public service. One award we give is for public service, named after Najeeb Halaby, the father of Jordan’s Queen Noor. Halaby, a Syrian American, was the first Arab American to serve in high office as a presidential appointee. The award was given to Ambassador Ted Kattouf, a Palestinian American and was presented by Secretary of Transportation, Ray Lahood. 

At dinner’s end, I addressed the audience noting that “Tonight we gave an award named after a Syrian American to a Palestinian American and it was given by a Lebanese American. That is who we are and it’s something that couldn’t happen in the Arab World.” 

In recent years, we have seen this same unity manifesting itself time and again. Still problems remain. Some originate with government policies that attempt to define us or “cherry pick” portions of our community in an effort, unconscious or deliberate, to divide us, often by erasing our ethnic identity by prioritizing religion. The Bush Administration, for example, courted several Christian groups, while the Obama Administration conflated the Arab and Muslim communities. In other cases, it was by prioritizing countries of origin. During the “Arab Spring,” some focused special attention on the communities of exiles from the affected countries while ignoring the broader Arab American community. These efforts were exploited by those who used these divisive tactics to their advantage—only serving to disrupt efforts to build a unified community.  

With this background, it should be clear why the Biden Administration’s formal proclamation of Arab American Heritage Month is so important. It acknowledges our hard-fought efforts to overcome the external and internal forces that have sought to exclude or discriminate against us or deny us the right to define ourselves. And by recognizing our history of overcoming obstacles and paying homage to our contributions to America, this proclamation empowers us on our path forward.