About Double Standards
Washington Watch
March 7, 2022
Dr. James J. Zogby ©
President
Arab American Institute
The battle brewing among US liberals and progressives in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine brought flashbacks of debates that occurred in the aftermath of Saddam Hussein’s invasion and occupation of Kuwait.
I recall vividly how stunned I was by the brazenness and brutality of the Iraqi assault. I had visited Kuwait a few months earlier and had many friends there. My calls to them left me acutely aware of their anguish over the loss of their homes, businesses, and country. This fact and my firm belief that no powerful bully should be allowed to violate the rights of a sovereign nation led me to unequivocally condemn Iraq and support the Kuwaiti people’s right to self-determination.
A few prominent Arab American intellectuals attacked my position on Kuwait. They were angered by the immediate support the US had offered to Kuwait charging that it reflected a US “double standard.” Palestine, they argued, had been occupied for decades and after years of harsh rule, land theft, and violations of international law, no such US condemnation had been forthcoming. All that was true, I countered, but was irrelevant to the matter at hand. This issue wasn’t the US’s double standard. It was about Kuwait. And while I, of course, supported the Palestinian right to self-determination, I refused to have a double standard myself — by denying that same right to the Kuwaiti people.
This issue of double standards is playing out once again today, albeit in a more dramatic and multi-layered way. I’ve heard from a few individuals who have criticized my support for Ukraine because, in their view, that cause is tarnished by US support for Ukraine and, of course, US double standards. But what is at issue here isn’t the US or NATO. It’s about the Ukrainian people facing down a brutal assault on their country and their independence.
This is not to dismiss the reality of the double standards on display by US political leaders, the mainstream media and commentators who apparently have no self-awareness as they put their anti-Arab bigotry and/or hypocrisy on full display. Examples abound:
1. It passed without comment in the US press when an Israeli government official denounced the Russian invasion as a “grave violation of the international order,” while another expressed his government’s support for Ukraine’s “territorial integrity and sovereignty” — as if Israel has ever respected these concepts. They have invaded and occupied Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, justifying their actions using the same “security” argument claimed by the Russians.
2. Early in the invasion, there were two short film clips that went viral on various social media platforms. One showed a little child playing and then being incinerated by an aerial bombardment. The other featured a little girl hitting a soldier, twice her size, shouting at him that he should go back to his country. Both the child victim and the girl were presented as Ukrainians, while the killer bomb and the soldier were claimed to be Russian. Neither was the case. The first was a Palestinian killed in an Israeli air assault in Gaza, and the second was a Palestinian girl, Ahed Tamimi, who was later arrested for striking an Israeli soldier. In the same vein, on the day that American TV outlets were showing “heroic” Ukrainians stockpiling Molotov cocktails for use against the Russian invaders, a 14-year-old Palestinian boy was shot dead for throwing a Molotov cocktail at an Israeli settler’s car. The obvious point was that it’s not what you do, but who you are that determines how you are to be seen.
3. Then there’s the matter of boycotts and sanctions — two effective non-violent means of confronting aggressors. Several US governors and state legislatures have rushed through bills and executive orders calling for boycotts of all Russian goods. These same states have passed legislation criminalizing boycotts against Israel. And while there is bipartisan consensus for sanctions against Russia because of its violations of Ukraine’s sovereignty and international law, there is a comparable bipartisan consensus that such measures may never be taken against Israel despite its decades-long egregious violations of Palestinian rights and international law. Again, it appears that it’s not what you do, but who you are that is the deciding factor.
4. Then there’s the welcome that Ukrainian refugees have received from the same European countries that closed their doors in the face of refugees fleeing conflict in Middle Eastern and African countries. Multiple media commentators and political leaders have “explained” that these refugees are “different” — “they have blue eyes” or “they’re civilized.” This is as racist as the xenophobic Trumpian effort to block Latin American and Muslim asylum seekers and refugees, while calling for more Europeans.
5. Finally, there’s the US’s insistence that in defending Ukraine, it is standing up for international law, human rights, and democracy — concepts which the US has never applied to the securing the rights and freedoms of the Palestinian people.
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Behind each of these examples of clear double standards is racism. One group of people is more worthy of support than another; the rights of one group of people are sacrosanct, while others are expendable; one group of people may never be attacked or condemned even when they engage in patently criminal behavior because their security is of greater import than the rights of the group they are oppressing.
While these double standards are deplorable and must be combatted, they in no way negate the correctness and urgency of defending the rights of the Ukrainian people. My message is: Others may have double standards, but we can never allow ourselves to make our judgements based on the same evil logic of the double standards others may use to selectively determine who has rights and who does not.
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Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Arab American Institute. The Arab American Institute is a non-profit, nonpartisan national leadership organization that does not endorse candidates.
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